domingo, 20 de mayo de 2012

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 PVC - Polyvinyl chloride

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a thermoplastic polymer, highly versatile since it can be rigid or flexible depending on the use of plasticizers and stabilizers.

Characteristics:

  • Tough and ductile material
  • Low density
  • Good dimensional stability.
  • Good weather resistance.
  • High abrasion resistance
  • Good mechanical and impact resistance.
  • Stable and inert.

 

Markets and applications

Given its properties, it is possible to manufacture products for different markets:

  • Construction: water supply piping systems, windows frames, door bottoms, floors.
  • Electrical: wire insulation, channels.
  • Medical: catheters and blood bags.

 

   

 Polystyrene (PS)

Polystyrene is a thermoplastic polymer obtained by polymerization of styrene.

There are several kinds of polystyrene:

General Purpose Polystyrene (GPPS): It is solid, colorless, rigid, fragile and with limited flexibility. Uses: packaging for food, cosmetics, etc.

Expanded Polystyrene (EPS):  It contents gas bubbles that lower its density. Uses: insulator and packaging for fragile products.

High Impact polystyrene (HIPS):  It contents disperse microscopic particles of rubber, specially polybutadiene and acrylonitrile. It is stronger than GPPS and it can stand strong impacts without breaking apart.
Uses: Construction and industry applications.
 
 
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